The Health Insurance Portability
and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was passed by Congress in 1996 to:
HIPAA applies to "Covered
Entities," defined by the Privacy Rule as
Because the University of
Alabama has at least one department that provides health care services
and electronically transmits health information, it is considered a
Covered Entity.
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UA
as a "hybrid entity"
Since the primary function
of The University is not to provide health care, UA is permitted to
designate itself as a "hybrid entity," which allows it to
apply the Privacy Rule only to those parts of UA that, if standing alone,
would be a Covered Entity. As a hybrid entity, UA must designate its
"health care components," which includes departments that
provide support for health care components.
Health Care Components at
the University of Alabama are:
HIPAA
and Research
A researcher who obtains
protected health information from a Covered Entity (whether at UA or
from some other Covered Entity), the research will need to comply to
HIPAA research
guidelines, working through the Institutional Review Board.